What is erosion?

Study for the Massachusetts 3rd Class Engineer Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for success on your exam!

Erosion is primarily defined as the wearing away of material due to mechanical forces, such as wind, water, or ice. This process can lead to the gradual loss of soil, rocks, and other materials from their original locations. It is a natural phenomenon that can occur over time and is influenced by a variety of environmental factors.

The process involves the physical movement of particles rather than a change in their chemical composition, which distinguishes it from processes like chemical weathering. Thus, the correct answer highlights the mechanical nature of erosion rather than any alterations caused by chemical reactions, electrical factors, or thermal effects. Understanding erosion is crucial, especially in fields such as civil engineering and environmental science, where it impacts landscapes, construction, and ecological systems.

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